ጠቅላይ ሚንስትር ዐብይ አህመድ (ዶ.ር) ወደ ስልጣን ከመጡ በኋላ የኢትዮጵያን ማኅበረ-ፖለቲካ በአያሌው የነቀነቁ ትላልቅ ኹነቶች ተከስተዋል። ከክልል ባለስልጣናት እና ከፍተኛ የጦር መኮንኖች ግድያ አንስቶ ማንነትን መሠረት ያደረጉ ጥቃቶች፣ ግጭቶች እና አሁን ደግሞ ጦርነት ተከስተው በዓይነት የበዙ፣ በመጠን የሰፉ የሰብዓዊ መብት ጥሰቶች በሁሉም የሐገሪቱ አካባቢዎች በሚባል ሁኔታ ታይተዋል። እነዚህን የመብት ጥሰቶች በጥቅሉ የሰብዓዊ መብቶች ጥሰት ናቸው ከማለት ባለፈ፤ በርካቶች ዓለም አቀፍ እና ሐገር አቀፍ ሕጎችን በግርድፉ በማጣቀስ ድርጊቶቹን ብዙ ጊዜ፡- የዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀል (Genocide)፣ አለፍ ሲል፡- በሰብዓዊነት ላይ የተፈጸመ ወንጀል (Crime against humanity)፣ አሁን አሁን ደግሞ፡-…

1. The right to work of refugees The right to work is one of the fundamental human rights recognized by different human rights instruments. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) under its Article 23 declared the right to work as a fundamental human right. For refugees, the right to work is vital for reducing vulnerability, enhancing resilience, securing dignity, and integration. The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees recognize the right to work of refugees including…

1. Problems of Implementation in International Humanitarian Law Failure to implement IHL is conceived as a central problem in contemporary armed conflict laws in general and Ethiopia in particular. However, it must be noted that difficulties regarding securing compliance is not something that is unique to the law of armed conflict, but also an issue in international law. This problem by large is related to the lack of a central enforceable organ that looks after the implementation of those laws. Although lack of central…

Synopsis The implementation of the International Humanitarian Law (hereinafter referred to as IHL) mainly rests upon the effort of the state parties. The international humanitarian law is currently accepted by every country in the world but the absence of a comprehensive and meticulous mechanism to enforce the rules embodied in IHL, is an Achilles’ heel fuelled by the very nature of IHL which is meant to regulate the issues that arise out of armed conflict. Where there is an existing issue that causes harm,…

‘Write Your Injuries in Dust and Your Benefits in Marble’ – Benjamin Franklin. Abstract Though it needs statically documented data to conclude so, the practice demonstrates bodily injury crime is one of the mostly and frequently committed crimes. Nonetheless, there is no common worldwide standard to define what constitutes bodily injury crime and to classify bodily injury crime, particularly to grave bodily injury crime and common willful injury crime. Ethiopian criminal code of 2004 covers bodily injury crime in its chapter II of book V…

መግቢያ በተለያዩ የአለማችን ክፍሎች የተለያዩ የከፉ የዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀሎች (Genocide)፣ በሰው ልጆች ላይ የሚፈፀሙ ወንጀሎች (Crimes against Humanity)፣ የጦር ወንጀሎች (War Crimes) እና የወረራ ወንጀሎች (Crime of aggression)፣ በሰላም ላይ የሚፈፀሙ ወንጀሎች (Crime against Peace) እንዲሁም ወታደራዊ ወንጀሎች በተለያዩ ሰዎች አማካኝነት በተለያዩ የሰው ልጆች እና ተቋማት ላይ ሲፈፀሙ እንደነበር ታሪክ ይነግረናል፡፡ በአሁን ሰዓትም እነዚህ ወንጀሎች ከመሰራት አልቦዘኑም፡፡ የአንድ ሀገር የመከላከያ ሰራዊት አባል ወይም እንደአግባቡ ማንኛውም ሰው ለሚፈፅሙት የወንጀል ተግባር የሚቀርብባቸውን የወንጀል ጉዳዮች የሚመለከቱ ሀገር አቀፍ ወይም አለምዓቀፍ ወታደራዊ ፍርድ ቤቶች አሉ፡፡ እነዚህ ፍርድ ቤቶች ወታደራዊ…

Preface The partnership between governments and the private sector for development of public infrastructure is typically designated as Public Private Partnership. Globally, Public Private Partnerships are used in the form of long-term contractual arrangements between public authorities and private entities for the development and delivery of public services, and they are implemented within appropriate framework designed for that purpose. Though the Ethiopian government already introduced Public Private Partnerships through the enactment of the Ethiopian Federal Government Procurement and Property Administration Proclamation No. 649/2009 in September…

መግቢያ የውርስ ህግ ክፍል በሆነው የፍትሐብሔር ህግ ቁጥር 826 ላይ እንደተመላከተው አንድ ሰው የሞተ አንደሆነ በሞተበት ጊዜ ዋናው መኖሪያው በሆነበት ስፍራ የዚህ የሟች የውርስ ሀብት ይከፈታል፡፡ የሟች ውርስ ሟች በሞተበት ቅጽበት የሚከፈት ቢሆንም የሟች የውርስ ሀብት እስከሚጣራ ድረስ የሟች ንብረት እንደ አንድ የተለየ ንብረት ይቆጠራል፡፡ ይህም ማለት የሟች ንብረት ከሌሎች ሰዎች ወይም ወራሾች ንብረት ጋር ሳይቀላቀል የባለቤትነት መብቱ ለወራሾች ሳይተላለፍ እንደ አንድ ልዩ ንብረት ሆኖ ሊያዝ እንደሚገባ የፍ/ብ/ሕ/ቁ 942 ይደነግጋል፡፡ ስለዚህ የሟች የውርስ ሀብት ወደ ወራሾች ይተላለፍ ዘንድ እንዲሁም ከሟች የውርስ ሀብት ላይ እዳ…